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THE
FIRST TITLE
André Malraux. La Condition humaine,
1972. |
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IN
BRIEF
The "Folio" imprint was officially founded
on the 24th of March 1971, with the first mock-ups
of the cover coming soon after as early as the 9th
of June. However, care had been taken as early as
1970 to register several possible names for the
imprint: "La Nouvelle poche", "Bibliopoche",
"Minimax", "Poche blanche",
and "Blanche poche". |
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The
first best selling woman writer in "Folio"
was MargueriteYourcenar with Mémoires
d'Hadrien (35th place), followed by Simone de
Beauvoir and Marguerite Duras. |
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8% of
"Folio" titles published since 1972 were
drawn from Denoël and 4% from Mercure de France.
With POL and La Table ronde, apart from certain
titles reprinted later in other "Folio"
imprints (public domain
), over 80% of the
"Folio" catalogue come from the Gallimard
Group backlist.. |
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For
various reasons (move to publication in two volumes
in the middle of the 1970s, change in price bracket,
new edition) many titles have had up to four different
numbers. For instance the 4 000th "Folio"
is not to be mistaken for the 4 000th title in the
imprint when in fact it is the 4 000th volume in
the imprint to be given its own number. |
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A SHORT HISTORY
One easily forgets that
there have been several 'Paperback' imprints
(1953). Within the NRF alone, between 1928
and 1935, there were "Les livres du
jour" and "Succès, then
in 1949, "Collection Pourpre".
In 1953, like many other publishers,
Gallimard granted Hachette (a general French
bookshop), limited rights to publish in
paperback a large portion of its contemporary
backlist. In 1970 one third of the titles
published in that imprint came from the
NRF catalogue. Unfortunately, business relations
between Gallimard and Hachette soured with
the years and new competition arose among
independent publishers. In May 1970, the
break up was final. Claude Gallimard announced
that Gallimard Group was withdrawing its
titles from "Livre de poche",
and launching a new imprint as well as creating
its own distribution subsidiary. The time
for complete independence had come.
Even though Gallimard was familiar
with paperback editions ("Série
noire" in 1945, "Idées"
in 1962, "Poésie/Gallimard"
in 1966
), the launching of "Folio"
was a large, risky operation. Every member
of staff was mobilised including Claude
Gallimard and his sons, Robert Gallimard,
Roger Grenier, Bernard Fixot
Within
two years, all the literature titles from
the Gallimard backlist which had previously
appeared in "Livre de poche" had
been re-printed in "Folio". Some
500 titles were published in 1972-1973,
representing 15 million printed volumes!
Malraux saw the publication of the first
title in the imprint: La condition humaine;
Queneau though was not able to do so in
1978 with the thousandth title, Les fleurs
bleues.
Artistic director Messin chose
the white background and book size, close
to the US 10x18 format, together with the
elegant serif typeface (the old typeface
was Baskerville), which immediately set
the imprint apart from the competition.
The cover of every book carried an original
illustration up until 1985, when a photograph
replaced it. Although works from the "old"
list largely predominate (Gallimard, Denoël,
Mercure, Table ronde), there are some recent
titles as well as titles from other lists
(L'abbé C by Bataille, for
instance came from Minuit). Once the imprint
had become established and work on the catalogue
was well ahead, this trend became stronger.
Thus in 2003, two thirds of the new titles
were drawn from the Gallimard Group backlist
(mainly selected from publications of the
past two years; what is called the second
pass or printing), the remaining third coming
from a variety of publishers (Au Diable
Vauvert, le Dilettante, Quai Voltaire, Verticales
)
Within five years, Folio had
made a name for itself in the paperback
market. 15 million copies of the imprint's
twenty best sellers were sold between 1972
and 1978. As a sign of its fame a new imprint
was introduced for young readers in 1978:
"Folio junior". Later there were
imprints for each age group and since 1985,
imprints according to genre, discipline
and focus for adult readers. In fact, when
in 1989 Antoine Gallimard, now Managing
Director of the Group, asked Yvon Girard
to look after "Folio", the objectives
were twofold: develop the literature section
by drawing more on the lists of outside
publishing firms, and create new imprints.
The first objective offered two options:
on the one hand assemble in "Folio"
the scattered works of a number of acknowledged
writers as well as authors close to the
NRF (Sollers, d'Ormesson, Quignard, Delerm
),
and on the other hand promote the writings
of young authors discovered by outside publishers.
This was a way of staying in touch with
new readers with specific expectations,
to whom it was also important to give access
to major works - that was the aim of "Folio
2€", suggesting new contacts to
the authors of the catalogue.
Folio is keen to be seen as
a great imprint publishing great works,
great authors, great popular successes,
contemporary pioneers all of whom "Folio"
helps promote to a wider audience.
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"FOLIO"
BOXED SETS
Muriel Barbery, Une gourmandise – Karen Blixen, La Ferme africaine – Albert Camus, L’Étranger – Albert Camus, Le Premier Homme – Truman Capote, Petit déjeuner chez Tiffany – Tracy Chevalier, La Jeune Fille à la perle – Jonathan Coe, Testament à l'anglaise – Albert Cohen, Belle du Seigneur – Sagesses chinoises – Dai Sijie, Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise – Marguerite Duras, Un barrage contre le pacifique – Jean-Pierre Enard, Contes à faire rougir les petits chaperons – F. Scott Fitzgerald, Les Enfants du jazz – Romain Gary, La Promesse de l'aube – Romain Gary, La Vie devant soi – Ernest Hemingway, Le Vieil Homme et la mer – Ernest Hemingway, Paris est une fête – Sébastien Japrisot, Un long dimanche de fiançailles – Jack Kerouac, Sur la route – André Malraux, La Condition humaine – Yann Martel, L’Histoire de Pi – Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita – Georges Orwell, 1984 – Arto Paasilinna, Le Lièvre de Vatanen – Marcel Proust, Du côté de chez Swann – Raymond Queneau, Zazie dans le métro – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Terre des hommes – Jean-Paul Sartre, Les Mots – John Steinbeck, Des souris et des hommes – Arundhati Roy, Le Dieu des petits riens – Léon Tolstoï, Anna Karénine
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