Founded : 1972
Number of titles published : 5 300
Number of authors published (excluding joint authorship and titles later reprinted in new "Folio" imprints) : around 1 200, around 2 300 all "Folio" imprints included.
Sales to date : 265 millions d'ex. ; 365 millions all "Folio" imprints included.
Best seller : Albert Camus. L'Etranger (1972) : 6 600 000 ex.
Website : www.folio-lesite.fr
 
  " Mr Folio lives with his father, in Paris, at number 5 rue Sébastien-Bottin. This child will go a long way, is apparently what his father had whispered above the white paper cot. The precocious infant is said to have replied: "a long way" is not enough. I want to go everywhere. Since that day, Mr Folio hasn't stopped travelling."
Christian Bobin.
 
 
 
 
 
 

  From acknowledged or proven authors to budding writers, "Folio" publishes paperback editions of talented international contemporary writers. "Folio" enables readers to build their ideal library, satisfying their own cultural idiosyncrasy as well as the desire to discover new voices. Seeded from a backlist of exceptional quality, "Folio" quickly became renowned. Then under the direction of Antoine Gallimard and Yvon Girard, and by diversifying its approach and themes, "Folio" became one of the key imprints for literature in the paperback sector in France. Today "Folio" focuses on the re-edition of texts still largely belonging to the lists of publishers in the Gallimard Group -though not exclusively, since a third of new titles now come from other catalogues. This balance guarantees the vitality of the imprint.
  From the 1980s onwards, the "Folio" catalogue has been divided into a number of imprints (13 to date) in line with its editorial structure and dealing with literature, social science or documents about current events. This is a sign of the strength and flexibility of the brand name… and the breadth of its spectrum of distribution and composition. For a detailed list of the imprints, see the flyer entitled "Folio & Co".

 
  THE FIRST TITLE
André Malraux. La Condition humaine, 1972.
 
> All imprint's titles
 
  IN BRIEF
The "Folio" imprint was officially founded on the 24th of March 1971, with the first mock-ups of the cover coming soon after as early as the 9th of June. However, care had been taken as early as 1970 to register several possible names for the imprint: "La Nouvelle poche", "Bibliopoche", "Minimax", "Poche blanche", and "Blanche poche".
 
  The first best selling woman writer in "Folio" was MargueriteYourcenar with Mémoires d'Hadrien (35th place), followed by Simone de Beauvoir and Marguerite Duras.
 
 

Out of some 2 300 "Folio" titles drawn from the NRF list, half come from "Blanche", 20% from "Du monde entier" and 10% from detective stories imprints. "Le Chemin" is the third imprint for literature, closely followed by "L'Arpenteur", "L'Infini", "L'Un et l'Autre" and "Haute enfance". Surprisingly, a few titles have been selected from "Témoins" and "NRF Biographies".

 
  8% of "Folio" titles published since 1972 were drawn from Denoël and 4% from Mercure de France. With POL and La Table ronde, apart from certain titles reprinted later in other "Folio" imprints (public domain…), over 80% of the "Folio" catalogue come from the Gallimard Group backlist..
 
  For various reasons (move to publication in two volumes in the middle of the 1970s, change in price bracket, new edition) many titles have had up to four different numbers. For instance the 4 000th "Folio" is not to be mistaken for the 4 000th title in the imprint when in fact it is the 4 000th volume in the imprint to be given its own number.
 
 
 

A SHORT HISTORY
  One easily forgets that there have been several 'Paperback' imprints (1953). Within the NRF alone, between 1928 and 1935, there were "Les livres du jour" and "Succès, then in 1949, "Collection Pourpre".
  In 1953, like many other publishers, Gallimard granted Hachette (a general French bookshop), limited rights to publish in paperback a large portion of its contemporary backlist. In 1970 one third of the titles published in that imprint came from the NRF catalogue. Unfortunately, business relations between Gallimard and Hachette soured with the years and new competition arose among independent publishers. In May 1970, the break up was final. Claude Gallimard announced that Gallimard Group was withdrawing its titles from "Livre de poche", and launching a new imprint as well as creating its own distribution subsidiary. The time for complete independence had come.
  Even though Gallimard was familiar with paperback editions ("Série noire" in 1945, "Idées" in 1962, "Poésie/Gallimard" in 1966…), the launching of "Folio" was a large, risky operation. Every member of staff was mobilised including Claude Gallimard and his sons, Robert Gallimard, Roger Grenier, Bernard Fixot…Within two years, all the literature titles from the Gallimard backlist which had previously appeared in "Livre de poche" had been re-printed in "Folio". Some 500 titles were published in 1972-1973, representing 15 million printed volumes! Malraux saw the publication of the first title in the imprint: La condition humaine; Queneau though was not able to do so in 1978 with the thousandth title, Les fleurs bleues.
  Artistic director Messin chose the white background and book size, close to the US 10x18 format, together with the elegant serif typeface (the old typeface was Baskerville), which immediately set the imprint apart from the competition. The cover of every book carried an original illustration up until 1985, when a photograph replaced it. Although works from the "old" list largely predominate (Gallimard, Denoël, Mercure, Table ronde), there are some recent titles as well as titles from other lists (L'abbé C by Bataille, for instance came from Minuit). Once the imprint had become established and work on the catalogue was well ahead, this trend became stronger. Thus in 2003, two thirds of the new titles were drawn from the Gallimard Group backlist (mainly selected from publications of the past two years; what is called the second pass or printing), the remaining third coming from a variety of publishers (Au Diable Vauvert, le Dilettante, Quai Voltaire, Verticales…)
  Within five years, Folio had made a name for itself in the paperback market. 15 million copies of the imprint's twenty best sellers were sold between 1972 and 1978. As a sign of its fame a new imprint was introduced for young readers in 1978: "Folio junior". Later there were imprints for each age group and since 1985, imprints according to genre, discipline and focus for adult readers. In fact, when in 1989 Antoine Gallimard, now Managing Director of the Group, asked Yvon Girard to look after "Folio", the objectives were twofold: develop the literature section by drawing more on the lists of outside publishing firms, and create new imprints. The first objective offered two options: on the one hand assemble in "Folio" the scattered works of a number of acknowledged writers as well as authors close to the NRF (Sollers, d'Ormesson, Quignard, Delerm…), and on the other hand promote the writings of young authors discovered by outside publishers. This was a way of staying in touch with new readers with specific expectations, to whom it was also important to give access to major works - that was the aim of "Folio 2€", suggesting new contacts to the authors of the catalogue.
  Folio is keen to be seen as a great imprint publishing great works, great authors, great popular successes, contemporary pioneers all of whom "Folio" helps promote to a wider audience.

 
 

"FOLIO" BOXED SETS
Muriel Barbery, Une gourmandise – Karen Blixen,  La Ferme africaine –   Albert Camus, L’Étranger – Albert Camus, Le Premier Homme – Truman Capote, Petit déjeuner chez Tiffany – Tracy Chevalier, La Jeune Fille à la perle – Jonathan Coe, Testament à l'anglaise – Albert Cohen, Belle du SeigneurSagesses chinoises – Dai Sijie, Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise – Marguerite Duras, Un barrage contre le pacifique – Jean-Pierre Enard, Contes à faire rougir les petits chaperons – F. Scott Fitzgerald, Les Enfants du jazz – Romain Gary, La Promesse de l'aube – Romain Gary, La Vie devant soi – Ernest Hemingway, Le Vieil Homme et la mer – Ernest Hemingway, Paris est une fête –  Sébastien Japrisot, Un long dimanche de fiançailles – Jack Kerouac, Sur la route – André Malraux, La Condition humaine – Yann Martel, L’Histoire de Pi – Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita – Georges Orwell, 1984 – Arto Paasilinna, Le Lièvre de Vatanen – Marcel Proust,  Du côté de chez Swann – Raymond Queneau, Zazie dans le métro – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Terre des hommes – Jean-Paul Sartre, Les Mots – John Steinbeck, Des souris et des hommes – Arundhati Roy, Le Dieu des petits riens – Léon Tolstoï, Anna Karénine

 
  A FEW AUTHORS HAVE COME FROM OTHER PARTS…
A third of current publications come from the lists of publishers outside the Gallimard Group : contemporary stories, historical novels, biographies… For instance, that is how a number of authors have recently joined "Folio" (including the authors from POL) :
Vassilis Alexakis – Roberto Bolaño – Bernard Chapuis – Sophie Chauveau – Pierre Dubois – Bob Dylan – Laura Esquivel – Nadine Gordimer – Olivier Germain-Thomas – Kazuo Ishiguro – Marie-Hélène Lafon – Michèle Lesbre – Danièle Mitterrand – Dan O’Brien – José Luis Peixoto – Knued Romer – Salman Rushdie – François Taillandier – Hunther S. Thompson – Colin Thubron... and a lot more.
 
 

MARKETING INFORMATION
Size : 108 x 178 mm.
Number of new titles published annually  : 344
Number of copies sold per year : 12 millions d'ex.
Average selling price : 6,10 € (from 2 to 14 €, within 20 categories)
Percentage of backlist titles in annual sales : 70 %
Number of titles reprinted per year :
1500
Best sellers  :
  More than 6 millions ex.
Camus. L'Étranger

  More than 3 millions ex.
Camus. La Peste

  From 2 to 3 millions ex.
Romains. Knock
Sartre. Huis clos et Les Mouches
Sempé/Goscinny. Le Petit Nicolas
Steinbeck. Des souris et des hommes
Prévert. Paroles
Kessel. Le Lion
Ionesco. Rhinocéros
Ionesco. La Cantatrice chauve et La Leçon
Aymé. Les Contes du chat perché
Uhlman. L'Ami retrouvé
Gide. La Symphonie pastorale
Orwell. 1984

  From 1,5 to 2 millions ex.
Hemingway. Le Vieil Homme et la mer
Malraux. La Condition humaine
Saint-Exupery. Le Petit Prince
Etcherelli. Elise ou la vraie vie
Saint-Exupéry. Vol de nuit
Céline. Voyage au bout de la nuit
Sartre. Les Mots
Steinbeck. La Perle

  From 1,2 to 1,5 millions ex.
Barjavel. Ravage
Sartre. Les Mains sales
Camus. La Chute
Gary. La Vie devant soi
Bosco. L'Enfant et la rivière
Orwell. La Ferme des animaux
Saint-Exupéry. Terre des hommes
Cendrars. L’Or
Anouilh. Le Voyageur sans bagage

  
... and the lastest best sellers :
Dai Sijie. Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise : 1 100 000 ex
Muriel Barbery. L’Élégance du hérisson : 800 000 ex
Tracy Chevalier. La Jeune Fille à la perle : 700 000 ex
Frédéric Beigbeder. 99 francs : 500 000 ex
Stephen Vizinczey. Éloge des femmes mûres : 350 000 ex

 
© www.gallimard.fr 2006. Last modified : 2011.